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Israel-Saudi Deal, Palestinians & Iran Agreement: What’s on Agenda of Biden's Mideast Trip?_我的网站

A |           　　为扎实推进济南市非物质文化遗产创新性发展与创造性转化，促进非遗项目与现代设计、市场需求深度融合，帮助广大非遗传承人掌握数字化设计方法，8月21日，非遗精英荟暨第五届济南非遗创意设计大赛专家宣讲会第一期在曲水亭街高升店旧址开讲。    During the two-day visit, the American head of state will meet with Israel's top officials. These will include the new prime minister, Yair Lapid, alternate PM Naftali Bennett, as well as opposition leader Benjamin Netanyahu. He is also set to visit an Iron Dome missile defense base, a system developed jointly by the US and Israel.,The main focus of the US president’s upcoming trip will be a stop in Saudi Arabia, Danny Ayalon, Israel's former ambassador to the US, believes,"In the upcoming trip, the focus will be on Jeddah. Of course, the Saudis will not normalize relations with Israel but cooperation will be on the table.",Riyadh has repeatedly said that a normalization pact with Israel is not possible unless the Palestinian issue is resolved. Israel, which has just entered a transitional period ahead of the November midterm elections is not in a position to offer concessions, apart from symbolic gestures such as granting more work permits to Gazans or allowing crowds to pray at the Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.,But what Israel can offer to the Saudis, Ayalon says, is a solution to an issue that has been bothering them for years – control over the Tiran and Sanafir Islands in the Red Sea.,The two islands were under Saudi jurisdiction until 1950, when Riyadh transferred them to Egypt. Israel captured them during the Six Day War, but later returned them to Cairo as part of the 1979 bilateral peace treaty.,Egypt has been in control of the islands since then, but in 2016 President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi promised to give them back to the Saudis. However, for that to happen, he needs the consent of the Israelis, due to the terms of the 1979 agreement.,Back then, Israeli consent was not given. Now, however, it seems to be on the table, Ayalon says. He stresses that Israel may use the issue as a bargaining chip in talks on the opening of Saudi airspace for Israeli planes or on defense cooperation. The latter is crucial for Riyadh, he says, especially in light of the threat emanating from Yemen's Houthi rebels, linked to Iran.,"Of course, the Saudis will continue with their lip service to the Palestinians, but cooperation will be taking place under the radar. However, the scope of that cooperation will not be big", the former diplomat says. "There is a generation gap between the Saudi king and his son, Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman, and unless there is a shift, nothing will move towards the formalization of ties," he added.,Palestinian Issue,Before Biden came to power, he vowed to support the two-state solution, resume funding for the Palestinians that was halted under his predecessor, and open the American Consulate in East Jerusalem to counter balance their embassy in the western part of the disputed city.,More than a year after his inauguration, many of the issues he had promised to resolve are still up in the air.,The US Consulate hasn't been opened in East Jerusalem yet, and doubts run high as to whether it ever will. The Palestinian Liberation Organization's office in Washington that was shut under President Donald Trump is still closed. Funds that were given to the Palestinians in the past have not been fully restored.,The Palestinians have repeatedly stressed their dissatisfaction with the lack of progress on their front, and Ayalon says the arrival of Biden is aimed at calming the mood.,"There won't be any breakthrough on the Palestinian front. But Biden does want to take some credit for the economic assistance to the Palestinians, and he does want to bolster the security cooperation between Israel and the PA, sending a message to Hamas.",Iran Nuclear Deal,Although last week another round of talks between the US and Iran ended in a stalemate, Washington is still interested in pursuing that path.,If a deal is reached, the US would remove many of its sanctions from the Islamic Republic in exchange for the ability to supervise Tehran's nuclear program.,The deal taking shape is disturbing officials in Jerusalem and Riyadh, who claim that a nuclear Iran might threaten their security, allegations Tehran has repeatedly denied. Ayalon says Biden's visit will try to mitigate the damage. He will also try to "get the support of Israel for the deal". But the Jewish state is unlikely to be convinced, even under the leadership of the more liberal Yair Lapid.,Israel’s Prime Minister Claims Iran ‘Dangerously Close’ to Obtaining Nuclear Weapons12 June, 00:10 GMT,The Israeli PM is heading to Paris on Tuesday, where he will meet President Emmanuel Macron to discuss the deal with Iran and attempts by the Islamic Republic to remove its Revolutionary Guards from the list of terror organizations.,In September, he is also planning a trip to New York, where he will address the United Nations General Assembly and raise the issue of Iran once again.,"Lapid is likely to tell Biden that Israel is not bound by this agreement, if it does happen. Israel will emphasize that it will have a free hand when it comes to Iran, and that also means that it can adhere to plan B," Ayalon said, referring to a military option.,Russia's Operation in Ukraine,However, Biden is not only going to Israel for the sake of regional issues, the former diplomat claims. His visit to Israel and Saudi Arabiacomes amid raging hostilities in Ukraine, and the US head of state will try to convince the two Middle Eastern nations to stand by the side of Washington, he adds.,Although Saudi Arabia cracked under the American pressure to pump more oil, prices on crude continue to climb, shaking the economies of the US and Europe.,Israel, on its part, has also taken a lukewarm approach vis-a-vis Ukraine. Although it has publicly denounced Russian actions, absorbed thousands of Ukrainian refugees, and provided thousands more with medical and humanitarian assistance, it has not joined sanctions against Russia. And Ayalon says his country is not planning to change its course.,"President Vladimir Putin has been friendly with Israel for all these years. Plus, we have a big Russian population in this country. So I doubt Israel will join the Western sanctions against Moscow. It is simply not in our interests," he concluded.。本次宣讲邀请山东艺术学院艺术管理学院副教授、国家级非遗传承人研修培训特聘讲师陈凌担任主讲，围绕大赛选题、场景再造、人机协同等核心内容，为非遗传承人与从业者带来专业系统的赛事指导。来自济南市各区县(功能区)的80余名非遗传承人和非遗工作者，通过线上和线下两种方式参与了此次活动。      　　陈凌长期深耕非遗活化实践，专注非遗创意保护、艺术项目策划与文创转化。宣讲会上，她以第五届大赛“古韵泉城·潮起非遗”主题为切入点，直指当下非遗传承创新的现实命题：传承人如何立足当代生活赛道，善用AI工具赋能创作，产出兼具文化内核与现实价值的参赛作品。

B |      　　针对非遗创作，陈凌提出三大核心原则：“人是主体，AI是助手;技艺为本，场景为王;参赛重在落地可行。”她认为，只有守住手工技艺根基，才能实现价值的延伸。她强调，传承不等于守旧，既要守住核心技艺与文化内涵，也要推动非遗走进当代生活，实现自我造血式发展。     　　在创作逻辑上，陈凌重点阐释了“场景为王”的理念。她指出，非遗创作不能闭门做展品，必须先找准生活应用场景再开展设计。结合济南本土资源，她梳理出日常家居、文旅消费、公共商业空间、青年潮流消费四大应用方向，引导传承人思考手艺如何融入茶席书房、城市伴手礼、国潮消费等现实场景，把展柜里的非遗变成可使用、可消费的生活产品。     　　针对当下AI技术应用热潮，陈凌对人机协同创作作出清晰界定。她表示，AI是拓展思路的工具，不能替代人的工艺判断与文化审美。AI可用于市场趋势梳理、纹样创意发散、效果图验证，但核心手工工艺与原创创意内核必须由人把控，且需重视版权规范。她特别提醒，使用AI辅助创作需完整留存创作过程并在申报材料中注明，纯AI生成作品不具备参赛资格。     　　宣讲结束后，陈凌与参会传承人围绕“新时代如何利用AI传承发展非遗”“非遗如何与知名品牌联名”“传承人如何打破固有思路让技艺活起来”等问题展开热烈探讨。

C | 尚派形意拳传承人张金涛表示，这次宣讲会让自己受益良多，在今后自己也会通过AI智能让更多的人去了解非遗文化、传统文化，“我也想以自己的形式参加这个创意设计大赛，让更多人了解尚派形意拳。

D | ”      　　传统皮质技艺非遗传承人杨华颖告诉记者，此次对她影响最大的，就是AI和非遗创意的结合，“AI是可以助力非遗传承的，是可以帮我们拓宽思路的，宣讲让我得到了很多启发，将来也会做一些线上的尝试。”      　　非遗精英荟作为“泉润非遗”品牌系列活动之一，自2024年启动以来，搭建了专家与传承人间的交流平台，在助力济南非遗名城建设，激发非遗传承活力，推动非遗创造性转化、创新性发展，使非遗更好地融入现代生活等方面起到了推进作用。

E | (济南日报·爱济南记者　张晓涵　范金平　实习生　王若琳)。

F |

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